Putting the planets where they are tonight…

Every planet, moon, dwarf planet and spacecraft here is drawn where it really is right now, worked out from NASA JPL orbit data. Run time forwards or backwards with the bar at the bottom.

The Sun and planets

  • Sun
  • Mercury
  • Venus
  • Earth
  • Mars
  • Jupiter
  • Saturn
  • Uranus
  • Neptune

Dwarf planets

  • Ceres
  • Pluto
  • Haumea
  • Makemake
  • Eris

Moons

  • Moon
  • Phobos
  • Deimos
  • Io
  • Europa
  • Ganymede
  • Callisto
  • Mimas
  • Enceladus
  • Tethys
  • Dione
  • Rhea
  • Titan
  • Iapetus
  • Miranda
  • Ariel
  • Umbriel
  • Titania
  • Oberon
  • Triton
  • Charon

Belts

  • Asteroid Belt
  • Kuiper Belt

Spacecraft

  • Voyager 1
  • Voyager 2
  • New Horizons
  • Pioneer 10
  • Pioneer 11

Fall inside

  • Inside the Sun
  • Inside Mercury
  • Inside Venus
  • Inside Earth
  • Inside Mars
  • Inside Jupiter
  • Inside Saturn
  • Inside Uranus
  • Inside Neptune
  • Inside the Moon
  • Inside Europa
  • Inside Titan
Right now · live
A moon of Jupiter ↑

Ganymede

The biggest moon in the solar system. Bigger than Mercury.

Ganymede is the biggest moon in the solar system. It's wider than the planet Mercury.

It's the only moon with its own magnetic field, which makes glowing auroras over its poles.

By watching those auroras rock back and forth, scientists worked out that a salty ocean lies deep under the ice. It may hold more water than all of Earth's.

Europe's JUICE spacecraft is on its way. In 2034 it will become the first spacecraft ever to orbit a moon other than our own.

If you stood here

You'd weigh about a seventh of what you do on Earth. Jupiter looks about 14 times wider than the full Moon does from Earth.

The numbers

Width
5,268 km
Goes round Jupiter
every 7.2 days
One day
The same: it always shows Jupiter one face
Temperature
about −160 °C
70 kg on Earth weighs
10 kg here
Quick answers+

How big is Ganymede?

Ganymede is 5,268 km wide, about 41% of Earth's width.

How long does Ganymede take to go round Jupiter?

Ganymede goes once round Jupiter every 7.2 days. It spins once in the same time, so it always shows Jupiter the same face.

How hot or cold is Ganymede?

About −160 °C.

What is the gravity like on Ganymede?

Gravity is 1.428 m/s², 15% of Earth's. Someone who weighs 70 kg on Earth would weigh 10 kg there.