When Giovanni Cassini found Iapetus in 1671, he noticed he could only see it on one side of Saturn.
The reason: one half of Iapetus is as dark as coal, the other as bright as snow. Scientists think dust from farther out darkens the leading side, and the ice there then warms and drifts away to the bright side.
A ridge of mountains runs around its equator, up to 20 km high in places, making it look like a walnut.
Its orbit is tilted, so from Iapetus you'd see Saturn's rings from above, not edge-on.
- Width
- 1,469 km
- Goes round Saturn
- every 79 days
- One day
- The same: it always shows Saturn one face
- Temperature
- −143 °C on the dark side · −183 °C on the bright
- 70 kg on Earth weighs
- 2 kg here