Neptune was found with maths before anyone saw it. In 1846, Urbain Le Verrier worked out where an unseen planet must be pulling on Uranus, and astronomers found it that very night.
It is so far out that one year here lasts 165 of ours. Neptune only finished its first full orbit since being discovered in 2011.
Its winds are the fastest in the solar system, reaching about 2,000 km/h. That's on a planet that gets about a nine-hundredth of the sunlight we do.
Its biggest moon, Triton, orbits backwards and shoots out geysers of nitrogen. Scientists think it is a captured world that will one day be torn apart.
Voyager 2 flew past in 1989, and it is still the only visitor Neptune has ever had.
- Width
- 49,244 km
- One day
- 16.1 hours
- One year
- 164.8 Earth years
- Moons
- 16
- Temperature
- −200 °C at the cloud tops
- 70 kg on Earth weighs
- 80 kg here